This article is a cross-post from TrimarcSecurity.comOriginal article: https://www.trimarcsecurity.com/single-post/2019/02/12/Mitigating-Exchange-Permission-Paths-to-Domain-Admins-in-Active-Directory The Issue Recently a blog post was published by Dirk-jan Mollema titled “Abusing Exchange: One API call away from Domain Admin ” (https://dirkjanm.io/abusing-exchange-one-api-call-away-from-domain-admin/)which highlighted several issues with Exchange permissions and a chained attack which would likely result in a regular user with a mailbox being able to …
Tag: Active Directory Security
Aug 10 2017
Beyond Domain Admins – Domain Controller & AD Administration
Active Directory has several levels of administration beyond the Domain Admins group. In a previous post, I explored: “Securing Domain Controllers to Improve Active Directory Security” which explores ways to better secure Domain Controllers and by extension, Active Directory. For more information on Active Directory specific rights and permission review my post “Scanning for Active …
- Active Directory Admins, Active Directory groups, Active Directory Security, ActiveDirectory, AD Administrators, AD Admins, AD Security, allow log on locally, Back-up files & directories, Backup Operators, Builtin, DC rights, DCSync, Default AD groups, Default Domain Controller Policy, domain Administrators group, Domain Admins, Domain Controller, Domain Controller groups, Domain Controller rights, Enable computer and user accounts to be trusted for delegation, Force shutdown from a remote system, Get-ADGroupMember, Log on as a batch job, Log on as a service, Manage auditing and security log, Print Operators, Remote Desktop users, Restore files & directories, Schema Admins, Server Operators, Synchronize directory service data
- 1 comments
Jun 14 2017
Scanning for Active Directory Privileges & Privileged Accounts
Active Directory Recon is the new hotness since attackers, Red Teamers, and penetration testers have realized that control of Active Directory provides power over the organization. I covered ways to enumerate permissions in AD using PowerView (written by Will @harmj0y) during my Black Hat & DEF CON talks in 2016 from both a Blue Team …
- Account Operators, Active Directory permissions, Active Directory PRivileged Access, Active Directory Security, AD, AD ACLs, AD Delegation, AD groups in Local Groups, AD Security, AdminSDHolder, Allow logon locally, Allow logon over Remote Desktop Services, Backup Operators, Bloodhound, Create GPO rights, CreateChild, DCSync, DeleteChild, Domain Admins, Enable computer and user accounts to be trusted for delegation, Enterprise Admins, Extended Right, Full Control, GenericAll, GenericWrite, GPO, Greoup Policy Delegation, Group Membership, Group Policy Object, Group Policy Permission, Impersonate a client after authentication, Link GPO rights, Manage auditing and security log, Manage Group Policy link, PowerView, Print Operators, Replicating Directory Changes All, Restricted Groups, S-1-5--512, S-1-5--517, S-1-5--520, S-1-5-21--1102, S-1-5-21--519, S-1-5-21--525, S-1-5-21--571, S-1-5-32--574, S-1-5-32-544, S-1-5-32-548, S-1-5-32-550, S-1-5-32-551, S-1-5-32-554, S-1-5-32-562, S-1-5-32-573, S-1-5-32-578, SACL, Schema Admins, SDDL, SDProp, Self, SeMachineAccountPrivilege, SeNetworkLogonRight, SeTcbPrivilege, SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege, SIDHistory, Synchronize directory service data, User Rights Assignments, Validated Write, WriteDACL, WriteOwner, WritePRoperty
- 2 comments
Nov 03 2016
Securing Domain Controllers to Improve Active Directory Security
Active Directory security effectively begins with ensuring Domain Controllers (DCs) are configured securely. At BlackHat USA this past Summer, I spoke about AD for the security professional and provided tips on how to best secure Active Directory. This post focuses on Domain Controller security with some cross-over into Active Directory security. The blog is called …
- 31B2F340-016D-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9, 6AC1786C-016F-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9, Active Directory Best Practices analyzer, Active Directory Security, Active Directory security best practices, Audit: Force audit policy subcategory settings, Configuring Domain Controller Auditing, Default Domain Controllers Policy, Default Domain Policy GPO, Domain Controller security, domain password policy, Enable LSA Protection, Enable NTLM Auditing, Event Logs, Fine-Grained Password Policy, GPMC, Group Policy Management Console, HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest\UseLogonCredential, KB2871997, Key Domain Controller Security Items, LAN Manager authentication level, LSA Protection, Lsass.exe audit mode, Microsoft domain controller auditing, Microsoft SCM Domain Controller Security Compliance Policy, Microsoft SCM Domain Security Compliance Policy, Microsoft Security Compliance Manager, Minimum password age, Patching Domain Controllers, Protecting Domain Controllers, Recommended Group Policy Settings, Require 128-bit encryption, Require NTLMv2 session security, Require strong (Windows 2000 or later) session key, SCM, secure Active Directory, Securing Active Directory, Security Compliance, Send NTLMv2 response only. Refuse LM & NTLM, SYSVOL, User Rights Assignments, WDigest Authentication, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016
- 4 comments
Aug 04 2016
DEF CON 24 (2016) Talk “Beyond the MCSE: Red Teaming Active Directory” Presentation Slides Posted
- By Sean Metcalf in ActiveDirectorySecurity, Microsoft Security, Security Conference Presentation/Video
On Thursday, August 4th, I presented “Beyond the MCSE: Red Teaming Active Directory” at DEF CON 24 (2016). Here are the slides for this talk: DEFCON24-2016-Metcalf-BeyondTheMCSE-RedTeamingActiveDirectory Here’s my talk description from the DEF CON website: Active Directory (AD) is leveraged by 95% of the Fortune 1000 companies for its directory, authentication, and management capabilities, so …
Jul 19 2016
Black Hat USA 2016 Talk – Beyond the MCSE: Active Directory for the Security Professional
- By Sean Metcalf in ActiveDirectorySecurity, Microsoft Security, Security Conference Presentation/Video
This summer in Las Vegas, I’m speaking at Black Hat USA 2016 on Active Directory security, “Beyond the MCSE: Active Directory for the Security Professional.” This talk covers the key AD security components with specific focus on the things security professionals should know. I put this talk together because I have noticed that while Active …
Jul 06 2016
DEF CON 24 (2016) Talk – Beyond the MCSE: Red Teaming Active Directory
- By Sean Metcalf in ActiveDirectorySecurity, Microsoft Security, Security Conference Presentation/Video
This August at DEF CON 24, I will be speaking about Active Directory security evaluation in my talk “Beyond the MCSE: Red Teaming Active Directory”. This talk is focused on the Red side of AD security, specifically how to best evaluate the security of AD and quickly identify potential security issues. Whether you perform “Red …
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