Sean Metcalf

I improve security for enterprises around the world working for TrustedSec & I am @PyroTek3 on Twitter. Read the About page (top left) for information about me. :) https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=8

Author's posts

Another SSL Attack: POODLE

SSL used to be the foremost method for securing web communications until around 1999 when TLS 1.0 was released. BEAST demonstrated inherent flaws in the aging SSL 3 protocol (RC4!). Now, POODLE demonstrates that SSL3 needs to be disabled on the client AND server side. Note that the chance of this specific issue being the …

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Kerberos & KRBTGT: Active Directory’s Domain Kerberos Service Account

Every Domain Controller in an Active Directory domain runs a KDC (Kerberos Distribution Center) service which handles all Kerberos ticket requests. AD uses the KRBTGT account in the AD domain for Kerberos tickets. The KRBTGT account is one that has been lurking in your Active Directory environment since it was first stood up. Each Active …

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PowerShell Code: Check KRBTGT Domain Kerberos Account Last Password Change

From my GitHub Repo: Get-PSADForestKRBTGTInfo  This function discovers all of the KRBTGT accounts in the forest using ADSI and returns the account info, specifically the last password change. Currently, the script performs the following actions: * Queries a Global Catalog in the Active Directory root domain for all KRBTGT accounts in the forest by querying …

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Mandiant MIRCon 2014 Presentation Slides

Using some Google-Fu, I was able to find some MIRCon 2014 presentation slides (sorry, no videos yet). Mandiant MIRCon 2014 Presentation Slides: R&D Track: An Insight into Symbiotic APT Groups IR Track: The Best and Worst APT Malware OSX Malware Plists, Shell Scripts and Object-C Oh-My!  APT Detection with Whitelisting and Log Monitoring Management Track: …

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Hack Attack Method Whitepapers

The best way to develop the best defense is to study the offense’s methods. Here are several recent reports that detail current modern network attacks: Mandiant APT Whitepaper Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Verizon Enterprise DBIR 2014

The Ultimate Movie Hacking Tool – Command Shell at Windows Logon Screen (via “StickyKeys”)

How many times have you seen a movie where the “hacker” connects to a system with a logon screen, hits a couple of keys, and gets a command shell. Here’s how this can be done for real in Windows. The issue is that the Windows Ease of Use tools are accessible at the logon screen. …

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How Attackers Extract Credentials (Hashes) From LSASS

I performed extensive research on how attackers dump credentials from LSASS and Active Directory, including pulling the Active Directory database (ntds.dit) remotely. This information is covered in two newer and greatly expanded posts: How Attackers Dump Active Directory Database Credentials Attack Methods for Gaining Domain Admin Rights in Active Directory   Attackers can pull credentials …

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How Attackers Pull the Active Directory Database (NTDS.dit) from a Domain Controller

I performed extensive research on how attackers dump AD credentials, including pulling the Active Directory database (ntds.dit) remotely. This information is covered in two newer and greatly expanded posts: How Attackers Dump Active Directory Database Credentials Attack Methods for Gaining Domain Admin Rights in Active Directory   The original post data follows: How Attackers Pull …

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Black Hat 2014 Presentation Video Play List

Attending Black Hat USA 2014 was a sobering and exciting experience. Here’s a playlist of interesting presentations from Black Hat conferences in 2014: KEYNOTE: Cybersecurity as Realpolitik by Dan Geer presented at Black Hat USA 2014 BadUSB – On Accessories that Turn Evil by Karsten Nohl + Jakob Lell Windows: Abusing Microsoft Kerberos Sorry You …

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BackupExec Service Account Security FAIL

Yes. It actually says that if the BackupExec account is a member of Schema Admins, do not remove! To be fair, it starts off with this Solution which covers the rights required: From Symantec (http://www.symantec.com/business/support/index?page=content&id=TECH88242)

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